Evaluation of a Sexuality Education Program: A Peer-Led HIV Prevention Intervention in Argentina
Date
2017-03
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Abstract
Between 2010-2014, Fundacion Huesped and the Youth for Health Network implemented a sexuality education program, dance4life, in public schools in Argentina. A process evaluation was conducted in 2014 to assess the implementation of the program between 2010 and 2013, and make preliminary assessments of the impact on youth sexual and reproductive health.
A mixed-methods approach (qualitative-quantitative), using validated tools and frameworks, was applied through self-reported surveys, semi-structured interviews, and focus groups with students, peer educators, teachers, and staff. This was complemented by a desk review of past reports and program-related documents.
The program successfully trained over 2,000 “agents4change” (youth facilitators) over the four year period. The experiences reported were generally positive, highlighting peer-education as the most novel and attractive component for all the stakeholders. Educators and young people reported that the fact that this was a global program with international involvement was one of the positive aspects. 93% of respondents correctly identified modes of HIV transmission. Correct knowledge on contraceptive use was also high: 68% for the injectable; 99% for the condom. Positive changes in attitude were reported: 72% of respondents indicated great change in their respect for people living with HIV, and 60% in their capacity to openly talk about sexuality (60%). 80% said they knew how to avoid unwanted sex.
Although the dance4life program had overall positive results, including increasing awareness of sexuality and confidence in decisions about sex, there are issues that would need to be addressed: e.g. project sustainability assuring lasting effects on school culture, and health system integration to improve health outcomes. Having baseline and monitoring data is critical to compare changes in young people’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices about sex and HIV.
Description
Keywords
HIV prevention, Sex education, Youth, Argentina, Reproductive health and rights
Citation
Brizuela, V., Aristegui, I., & Caceres, B. (2017). Evaluation of a Sexuality Education Program: A Peer-Led HIV Prevention Intervention in Argentina. J Aids Hiv Infe 3 (1): 101 Volume 3| Issue 1 Journal of AIDS and HIV Infections Abstract Keywords: HIV prevention. Sex education, 2010-2014.